What is solar panel and how it works?
Solar Panel is also known as Photovoltaic Solar Panel, made using smaller units of silicon. This is called a solar cell, which converts solar energy into electrical energy. Silicon is a semiconductor inserted between conductive layers in a solar cell.
How solar panels work? The process of solar paneling starts during the day time when proper sunlight is there. The sun rays fall on Solar PV Panels that are installed on your rooftop, and photovoltaic refers to the scientific process by which solar energy gets converted into electrical energy.
There are several silicon cells within each PV panel, and these cells react with photons (unit of light), which come from the sun to produce DC (Direct Current) or electricity. The direct current (DC) then travels into an inverter that converts it into AC (Alternating Current), which further used in your home, office, playgrounds and many other places. After this, AC current transfers to the distribution network in your home, which is capable of powering electrical appliances of your house. When Solar Panels produce more electricity than your home is using, the extra electricity gets shifted or stored in the grid. And, you can avail of the benefits for the extra electricity that your solar panels generate. Moreover, solar panels are available in different sizes and price ranges.
Solar Panel Price in India
The solar panel price in India is different from one brand to another. Based on several manufacturers and dealers, the price of the solar panel decided. You can check out the solar panel price list from top solar panel manufacturers at SolarClue and buy the preferred yet best solar panels as per your budget.
Everyone wants to spend their money on buying the product, which is of superior quality. Comprehending this fact, several brands of solar panels on SolarClue have stepped forward in the market with different price lists, based on the products’ reliability and durability.
You can find the solar panel price list from different brands on SolarClue. There are different categories and pricing of solar panels in India available with SolarClue, and according to those classifications customers can choose their items. They also can compare solar panel prices and select the best one which suits their budget.
Working Principle of Solar Panels
Solar Panels work on the principle of the photovoltaic effect, which is a method of producing direct current electricity based on the principle of the photoelectric effect. Photovoltaic directly converts solar energy (sunlight) into electricity. When certain materials expose to sunlight they absorb photons and then release free electrons, and this phenomenon is called the photoelectric effect.
Solar cells or photovoltaic cells are used to convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. Though a single photovoltaic cell does not produce enough amount of electricity, hence several photovoltaic cells are mounted on a supporting frame and electrically connected to form a photovoltaic module or solar panel. The current or electricity that solar panel system provide is dependent on the effectiveness of sun rays.
Types of Solar Panels
Solar Panels are classified into two types such as Monocrystalline Solar Panels and Polycrystalline Solar Panels.
Monocrystalline Solar Panels:
Monocrystalline Solar Panels are made using extremely pure mono (single) silicon crystal that helps in converting solar energy into electricity. Monocrystalline solar panels are suitable for easy installation in smaller areas, which requires a reasonable price. However, the monocrystalline solar panel installation is ideal for a larger area, but it makes it expensive. Users will be able to get the most electricity output according to the monocrystalline panels used.
Polycrystalline Solar Panels:
Polycrystalline solar panels are made using poly (multiple) silicon crystals and known as the most commonly used type due to price and efficiency. The cells used in Polycrystalline are a small amount of quantity that makes the Polycrystalline Solar Panels a bit less efficient. For this reason, users can install a large number of polycrystalline panels to generate electricity to meet their consumption needs. As compared to Monocrystalline Solar Panel, Polycrystalline Solar Panel is considered the commonly used type as they maintain a good balance between pricing and effectiveness.
Difference between Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Solar Panel
The difference between Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline solar panels is the advanced technology that has made them practically interchangeable. Owing to the manufacturing process and robust technology, Monocrystalline Panels are quite expensive as compare to Polycrystalline Panels. The monocrystalline solar panel comes with black and dark blue color, whereas polycrystalline panel appears in the blue mottled.
Monocrystalline Solar Panels are more efficient than polycrystalline solar panels thus, you can use slightly more power in the same size and space of monocrystalline panels. But polycrystalline panels need more equipment to produce the same amount of electrical energy as monocrystalline. For this reason, the solar panel cost is less for polycrystalline. Interested buyers can purchase any solar panel through online and also by visiting stores.
When it comes to temperature, Monocrystalline panels handle the heat slightly better than polycrystalline solar panels. This temperature difference can be noticeable especially in extremely hot areas such as deserts, as compared to residential regions. Last but not least, monocrystalline can perform in a better way even on hazy skies than polycrystalline panels.
Solar Inverter is an indispensable device used in any solar power system utilizing sunlight or solar energy. A solar inverter is useful in changing the DC (Direct Current) into AC (Alternating Current) using solar power. In other words, the solar inverter is used to change the variable Direct Current (DC) output of the solar products into Alternating Current (AC). And this AC power is pushed into your home to operate your appliances, be it a bulb, fan, or home system.
A solar inverter is just an inverter operated using energy from the sun, which helps several devices working by DC power to run them on AC power. In this way, the consumers can use AC power to operate their required piece of equipment. One can ask why to use Solar Inverter instead of using a normal electric one. The answer is simple - solar inverter makes use of solar energy or sunlight, which is clean and pollution-free.
Usage of DC current and AC current as per Application Areas
• Direct Current electricity from the solar inverter is used to operate LED light, a cell phone charger, Bluetooth speaker and many more small devices that require less power consumption.
• Alternating Current power from solar inverter is utilized for running your big appliances such as TV, refrigerator, and microwave, which require heavy power to run properly.
Advantages of Using Solar Inverter
• Helps in diminishing the impact of unnatural weather change as it works through sunlight
• Help in retaining ecological balance, and decreases the greenhouse effect
• Helps you to save money or electricity cost in the long run
• Known as a reliable and consistent source of energy that can change direct current (DC ) into alternating current (AC)
• Acts as multifunctional electronic device that uses to convert direct current into alternating current to help large energy consumers
• Beneficial for cost-efficiency, easy installation as compared to generators
• Easy to maintain as it works fine even with regular maintenance
Types of Solar Inverter
There are diverse arrays of Solar Inverters available in the market. Some of them are listed below.
1. Grid Tie Inverter or On-Grid Solar Inverter
Grid Tie Inverter or On-Grid Inverter is a type of solar inverter connected to the grid by using solar energy. It produces a pure sine wave that is compatible with the AC waveform produced by the grid. Grid Tie inverter is designed and developed in such a way to automatically turn itself off during the time of power losses to ensure safety or security. For this reason, this particular inverter is unable to provide emergency power during such times (when power not exists).
Grid Tie Inverter is also known as PV inverter that allows consumers to drive any unused or surplus solar energy, which your system has generated back into the grid. And consumers can or cannot receive a feed-in tariff for this electricity (depends on users’ electricity provider, and area of residence).
On-Grid Solar Inverter generally requires its arrangement to be installed with anti-islanding protection. Islanding is a kind of procedure where Grid Tie inverter are deceived and utility grid still functioning even if it has been turned off. It happens due to load circuits produces in the electrical system. When it comes to the cost of such a product, on-grid solar inverter price is varied from one brand to another, based on its capacity.
It is recommended to use Grid Tie solar inverter for home purposes, which can be powered by a utility grid to use a grid tie inverter in their solar system. Moreover this is highly beneficial for the consumers when it comes to electricity saving.
2. Hybrid Solar Inverter
Hybrid Solar Inverter performs the same function as a normal inverter does. It is another kind of inverter, which converts DC electricity into AC electricity that your home can use. It also can use in charging and discharging your solar battery bank.
A hybrid inverter with solar battery charging is a cost-effective solution and convenient to install as compared to other types of inverters (a standard string and battery inverter). The majority of hybrid inverters are installed without batteries, which provide you the flexibility to retrofit a solar battery in the future when required. Hybrid Inverter is known as a multi-mode inverter because it can use to plug batteries into your solar power system, and interfaces the battery by using a technique called DC coupling. People can purchase it as per their requirement as Hybrid Solar Inverter price is reasonable in India, irrespective of its size and volume.
3. Off-Grid Solar Inverter
Off-Grid Inverter is one of the categories of solar inverter, responsible for the conversion of DC (generates by the system’s panels) into AC electricity to use varied home appliances, and commercial equipment. Off-Grid Solar Inverter can transfer excess solar electricity into the grid for consumer’s future use. And, for this reason, Off-Grid inverter is used especially in remote areas, where the house owner can separate it from the grid as per his requirement.
The utmost benefit of using Off-Grid inverter solar system gives your home greater energy independence that means your home is no longer at risk to power disruption caused by the grid or electric tower. Off-Grid Solar Inverter comes with a built-in AC charger alternative, which is also beneficial for users by allowing them to connect it with a backup generator and charge any battery.
We live in an age where the whole thing is progressing in such a way to create a revolution in every aspect. Renewable energy in the past few years has occupied a tremendous position in the industry due to its advanced technology modifications, and a range of Solar Appliances is one such example.
Solar Appliances save at least 20% energy on our total energy use, which is beneficial both from a financial and environmental perspective. It is further helpful to either cut down your energy consumption or invest in varied applications that use alternative energies. Home appliances which can run on solar energy or natural sunlight, which are known for its cost-effective solutions, and user-friendliness.
Solar Appliances are divided into two different classifications. One is a solar photovoltaic based appliance that produces energy to power or charges DC type of electrical devices, and another one is a solar thermal system that uses the sunlight to produce solar heating which can be used for making hot water or for cooking.
The solar appliance is based on renewable forms of energy, hence benefitted in such a way to save consumers’ money through lower energy bills, and reduces dependence on the electricity grid. The government is providing subsidies and incentives to the customers, especially to rural people to make them more affordable, which again helps to use a larger number of solar appliances.
Solar appliances of SolarClue serve all your home needs at one shop destination. SolarClue, India's leading solar products firm is committed to providing the highest standard, yet innovative solutions that can take care of your solar needs. SolarClue’s solar appliance is classified into seven categories, which include Solar Lanterns, Solar Mobile Chargers, Solar Power Banks, Solar Road Signs, Solar Water Heaters, Solar Home Systems, and Solar Fans.
Solar Lanterns
Solar Lanterns are manufactured to maximize light and minimize power consumption. A solar lantern is designed in such a way to save around 50 liters of kerosene in a year by replacing the traditional kerosene lantern. It can be used at least for 3 to 4 hours per day. Solar Lanterns are widely acknowledged in the market due to its attributes such as powerful yet bright light capacity, long battery life, weather resistance, and wide-area dispersal of light. Furthermore, solar lanterns are available at a reasonable price and high quality.
The solar lantern is a portable yet durable lighting device, used incorporated with an integrated PV module, flexible sizes of battery to provide a full-fledged lighting facility. The Solar LED Lantern is one of the best solar appliances consists of three components, such as a CFLs of 9W or 11W rating, PV module, and a maintenance-free battery. It is commonly used for indoor as well as outdoor lighting purposes, and especially applicable for rural applications. The solar lantern can also be used to provide internal lighting facilities for one or more rooms in a building.
Solar Mobile Chargers
Solar Mobile Chargers are movable devices operated through the use of sunlight to offer the advantage of powering mobile phones. There is a wide range of solar mobile charger on the market with the capability to charge your mobile handset or smartphone, wherever you are. Solar mobile chargers are a cheaper and greener way of powering up your mobile phones.
Moreover, solar phone charger is highly beneficial in saving your money in the long run, lowering your carbon footprint and give you the satisfaction of knowing that your mobile handset gets powered by nature.
Solar Power Banks
Solar Power Banks are battery storage unit of power that comes from solar energy or sunlight to produce electricity, which helps in charging batteries of varied electrical devices. When you are out from home, engaged in camping, trekking or hiking and away from electricity, solar power banks benefit you in charging your gadgets whenever needed. A solar power bank is generally portable, and hence, one can carry it whenever he or she wants.
When it comes to the charging of mobile phones, Bluetooth speaker, or any other required device, solar power banks offer the best solution as they can be used anytime where sunlight is there. Solar power banks are made for using as a power backup for your laptop, smartphone, or tablet when these run out of energy. Solar charger power bank can supply energy or electricity up to 4000-ampere hours and 48 volts.
Mostly, there are three different types of solar power banks available in the market. One is small or portable model, designed to charge a wide range of cell phones or mobile phones, iPod and any other small portable gadgets. The second one folds out model, designed for automobile devices. This particular model of a solar power bank is plugged into the cigar lighter socket to charge the vehicle battery. And, third is the public charger or public solar power bank, mounted in public places for people to use for free.
Solar Water Heaters
Solar Water Heaters are used in capturing sunlight to heat water and to provide hot water without consuming expensive electricity. Solar water heater is a device that generates hot water naturally and even saving your electricity cost. It is also an environment-friendly yet best solar water heater and an economical way to generate hot water for shower and bath. As far as the cost of this particular product is concerned, the solar water heater price or solar water heater cost varies from its model and capacity.
A solar water heater is one of the foremost category of solar energy appliances capable of saving substantial energy as solar power is free in contrast to natural gas or fuel oil. Long operating life, low in maintenance cost, high quality extra thick stainless steel inner tank, and high energy yield & low heat loss are the lucrative features of solar water heaters.
Solar Home System
Solar Home Systems are stand-alone photovoltaic arrangements, which provide enough electric energy to fulfill all the power requirements of a home. Solar system for home is capable of providing AC (alternating current) power for every home use to operate lighting systems, gadgets, appliances such as computers, refrigerators, mixers, fans, air conditioners, TVs and music systems. Solar system for home is a cost-effective mode of supplying amenity power for lighting to meet a household's energy demand by fulfilling basic electric needs.
Solar Fans
Solar Fans are used by solar energy to remove hot air from your home and provides you with a cooling effect. Solar fans are also used in replacing electrically powered blades to keep homes comfortable during hot summers. Solar powered fan for homes is either mounted on the device or wired to a separate installation, and it does not require secondary power sources as long as when enough sunlight exists. Some of the benefits of solar fan are helpful for moisture reduction and the risk of mold in your attic space, work in off-grid areas, extend the life of your roof, help preserve the environment, and helps reduce power costs. Solar fan price is affordable that anyone can purchase as per his or her budget.
Solar Road Signs
Solar Road Signs are indicating devices and driven by solar panels, which provide a unique range of road traffic calming solutions. The solar road sign is placed at road crossings, pedestrian overpasses, and other locations to control the flows of traffic. In other words, the solar road sign is a unique range of traffic-control solution that helps drivers to manage a speed limit of his vehicle in the road.
Solar road signs are useful solar appliance to alert traffic to areas that require them to reducing road speeds and highway information. The solar road sign is a robust, long-lasting, and proven technology solution in providing traffic signaling without having to rely on the electric grid. Some of the major advantages of solar road signs are an easy installation, visible for up to 500 meters, energy-efficient, work up to 10 days continuously without sunlight, no maintenance, and adaptable to virtually any sign.
In case you are looking
for Solar Lantern, Solar Power Inverters, Solar Mobile Charges, Solar Street
lights and other solar related products Suppliers in India and confused about
which will be a right fit for your place, then don’t worry, SolarClue is there to help you. We, at Solarclue.com,
have been selling solar products and hold associations with a variety of OEMs.
Choose our site if you’re searching for the best solar lanterns, Solar mobile
charges in Vandavasi, India.