What is solar panel and how it works?
Solar Panel is also known as Photovoltaic Solar Panel, made using smaller units of silicon. This is called a solar cell, which converts solar energy into electrical energy. Silicon is a semiconductor inserted between conductive layers in a solar cell.
How solar panels work? The process of solar paneling starts during the day time when proper sunlight is there. The sun rays fall on Solar PV Panels that are installed on your rooftop, and photovoltaic refers to the scientific process by which solar energy gets converted into electrical energy.
There are several silicon cells within each PV panel, and these cells react with photons (unit of light), which come from the sun to produce DC (Direct Current) or electricity. The direct current (DC) then travels into an inverter that converts it into AC (Alternating Current), which further used in your home, office, playgrounds and many other places. After this, AC current transfers to the distribution network in your home, which is capable of powering electrical appliances of your house. When Solar Panels produce more electricity than your home is using, the extra electricity gets shifted or stored in the grid. And, you can avail of the benefits for the extra electricity that your solar panels generate. Moreover, solar panels are available in different sizes and price ranges.
Solar Panel Price in India
The solar panel price in India is different from one brand to another. Based on several manufacturers and dealers, the price of the solar panel decided. You can check out the solar panel price list from top solar panel manufacturers at SolarClue and buy the preferred yet best solar panels as per your budget.
Everyone wants to spend their money on buying the product, which is of superior quality. Comprehending this fact, several brands of solar panels on SolarClue have stepped forward in the market with different price lists, based on the products’ reliability and durability.
You can find the solar panel price list from different brands on SolarClue. There are different categories and pricing of solar panels in India available with SolarClue, and according to those classifications customers can choose their items. They also can compare solar panel prices and select the best one which suits their budget.
Working Principle of Solar Panels
Solar Panels work on the principle of the photovoltaic effect, which is a method of producing direct current electricity based on the principle of the photoelectric effect. Photovoltaic directly converts solar energy (sunlight) into electricity. When certain materials expose to sunlight they absorb photons and then release free electrons, and this phenomenon is called the photoelectric effect.
Solar cells or photovoltaic cells are used to convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. Though a single photovoltaic cell does not produce enough amount of electricity, hence several photovoltaic cells are mounted on a supporting frame and electrically connected to form a photovoltaic module or solar panel. The current or electricity that solar panel system provide is dependent on the effectiveness of sun rays.
Types of Solar Panels
Solar Panels are classified into two types such as Monocrystalline Solar Panels and Polycrystalline Solar Panels.
Monocrystalline Solar Panels:
Monocrystalline Solar Panels are made using extremely pure mono (single) silicon crystal that helps in converting solar energy into electricity. Monocrystalline solar panels are suitable for easy installation in smaller areas, which requires a reasonable price. However, the monocrystalline solar panel installation is ideal for a larger area, but it makes it expensive. Users will be able to get the most electricity output according to the monocrystalline panels used.
Polycrystalline Solar Panels:
Polycrystalline solar panels are made using poly (multiple) silicon crystals and known as the most commonly used type due to price and efficiency. The cells used in Polycrystalline are a small amount of quantity that makes the Polycrystalline Solar Panels a bit less efficient. For this reason, users can install a large number of polycrystalline panels to generate electricity to meet their consumption needs. As compared to Monocrystalline Solar Panel, Polycrystalline Solar Panel is considered the commonly used type as they maintain a good balance between pricing and effectiveness.
Difference between Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Solar Panel
The difference between Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline solar panels is the advanced technology that has made them practically interchangeable. Owing to the manufacturing process and robust technology, Monocrystalline Panels are quite expensive as compare to Polycrystalline Panels. The monocrystalline solar panel comes with black and dark blue color, whereas polycrystalline panel appears in the blue mottled.
Monocrystalline Solar Panels are more efficient than polycrystalline solar panels thus, you can use slightly more power in the same size and space of monocrystalline panels. But polycrystalline panels need more equipment to produce the same amount of electrical energy as monocrystalline. For this reason, the solar panel cost is less for polycrystalline. Interested buyers can purchase any solar panel through online and also by visiting stores.
When it comes to temperature, Monocrystalline panels handle the heat slightly better than polycrystalline solar panels. This temperature difference can be noticeable especially in extremely hot areas such as deserts, as compared to residential regions. Last but not least, monocrystalline can perform in a better way even on hazy skies than polycrystalline panels.
The solar power system is a complete setup ideal for home and commercial places, which helps in producing electricity by utilizing solar energy (sunlight). A solar power system is made up of solar panel (which absorbs sunlight), inverter (which converts DC electricity into AC), mounting structure (which holds the panels in place), batteries (helps to store the extra power generated), grid box and balance of systems (wires, nuts).
In other words, a solar power system is composed of numerous photovoltaic (PV) panels, inverter (a Dc to AC power converter), and a rack system that holds the PV panels in place (solar PV panels on the roofs of homes and businesses generate clean electricity by converting the energy in sunlight). Solar power system comes in 1 kW, 3kW, 5kW, 10kW, and several other capacities. It is a good choice for those who want to reduce their electric bills and their carbon footprint.
As the prices of electricity are rising, people across the world looking for renewable energy sources for their power, or electricity needs. Solar energy has now become a popular renewable energy source because of its cost-effective price and improving efficacies. And for this reason, the solar system for home has stepped forward in the market with its great features.
On-Grid Solar System
The on-grid solar system or Grid-tied solar system is a kind of solar system that generates current only when the utility power grid is available. In other words, the on-grid system is a solar system that generally works with the grid. Saving the electricity bill is the prime purpose of installing an on-grid solar system.
The on-grid solar power system consists of Solar Photovoltaic modules / Panels, DC-AC grid-tied solar Inverter and Installation Kit (includes mounting structures, ACDB, DCDB, A.C, D.C wire, Connectors, lighting arrestor, earthling cables).
The foremost benefit of installing an on-grid solar system for home is a cost-effective solution, which helps to pay for such systems by offsetting utility bills in 3-8 yrs. In addition to this, there are some other advantages of the on-grid solar system, including:
• Zero electricity bills (consumer has to pay only for the surplus electricity he consumes because the solar power system is connected to the grid only).
• Easy maintenance (on-grid solar power system has the least number of parts along with simple installation or fitting).
• Passive income generation (with connection to the grid, the consumer can charge for the surplus electricity he has generated, which is not only beneficial in reducing your electricity bills but also helps to avail the cost benefits for the excess electricity generated).
• Provides you with at least 5 years' payback time and free electricity for the next 20 years.
Moreover, the on-grid solar system is simple enough that anyone can install it by himself. The on-grid solar system price is affordable that anyone can purchase it by investing at pocket-friendly prices.
Off-Grid Solar System
The off-grid solar system is a popular type of solar power system with backup, which works both day and night. During the day time, solar panel charges the battery to run the home appliances with the use of DC, and at night or cloudy weather days when the sunlight is not available, inverter runs your home appliances (Air Conditioners, Cooler, Television and submersible pump, etc.) using the battery power or AC current.
The off-grid solar system allows you to store your solar power in batteries for future use, especially when the power grid goes down or if you are not on the grid. Hybrid systems are capable of providing power to balance the grid power whenever the sun shines, which enable to send excess power to the grid for later use.
The utmost benefit of using an off-grid solar system is to provide power for your critical loads when the power grid becomes down. An off-grid system is more prevalent that comes with a power backup and works independently of the grid.
Benefits of using off-grid solar system:
• Works as a self-sustainable system that can work independently and not depending on the grid
• Helps in avoiding power outages, which may occur without any warning
• Helps in generating enough power that can be stored and used at night or when the power grid is down
• Reduces electricity costs (fossil fuels are still the world's primary energy source)
• Easier installation facilities
• Best alternative for remote areas where there is no power access from the grid
• Keeps the environment clean and green
Hybrid Solar System
The hybrid solar system is another type of solar power system that generates power or electricity supply in the same way as the common grid-tie solar system does. The only difference of a hybrid solar system is that such a system uses batteries to store energy for later usage. A hybrid solar system can operate as backup power, and it is possible because of the ability to use the maximum amount of stored energy (uses this energy during a blackout which is similar to a UPS system).
The term ‘hybrid solar system’ refers to a combination of battery storage and solar systems in which the off-grid system is connected to the electricity grid. Hybrid solar system is classified into three types such as All-in-one Hybrid Inverter (which contains a battery inverter/charger and solar inverter together with clever controls), All-in-one Inverter with no Back-up (works like a grid feed solar inverter which enables storage of solar energy in the battery system for the self-use), and All-in-one Inverter with Back-up (used as both an on-grid or off-grid inverter, which has a great backup capability).
Advantages of hybrid solar system:
• Allows consumers to store excess solar power or low cost (off-peak) electricity
• Allows using of solar energy during the evening times (known as self-use or load-shifting)
• Facilitates with backup power capability that helps to provide power during a blackout or grid outage like a UPS function
• Enables advanced management of electricity power and energy independence
• Reduces the power consumption from the grid
Solar Accessories
Solar accessories are important for all your small and large-scale power generation requirements. The main accessories used in solar power system installation are Batteries, Solar Charge Controllers, Off-Grid Solar Panels, and Solar Battery Enclosures.
Solar batteries: Solar batteries for home energy systems are made using lithium-ion batteries (lighter and more compact than lead-acid batteries) rather than lead-acid, and saltwater. Lead-acid batteries are used in off-grid energy systems that have a relatively short life, and lower DoD than other battery types. Saltwater batteries (newcomer in the home energy storage industry) don’t contain heavy metals as compared to other home energy storage options. Solar batteries are considered the best in terms of battery capacity & power ratings, depth of discharge (DoD), round-trip efficiency, warranty, and finest manufacturing facilities.
Solar charge controllers: Solar charge controllers are a voltage regulator to keep batteries from overcharging and also regulates the current coming from the solar panels going to the battery. A solar charge controller is categorized into two different technologies, PWM and MPPT. An MPPT charge controller is more expensive than a PWM charge controller but worth buying it even if expending more money.
Off-grid solar panels: This particular solar panel consists of a battery, charge controller, grid box, inverter, mounting structure, and balance of systems. Off-grid solar panels can store enough sunlight during the day, and use the excess power generated in the night.
Solar battery enclosures: Solar battery enclosures are used to keep your batteries safe from weather, and safe from theft. It is attributed with feature locking mechanisms that protect unauthorized people against possible electrical dangers if they happen to be tampering with your equipment. Battery enclosures for solar systems are pole-mounted or ground-mounted and suitable for indoor and outdoor applications.
We live in an age where the whole thing is progressing in such a way to create a revolution in every aspect. Renewable energy in the past few years has occupied a tremendous position in the industry due to its advanced technology modifications, and a range of Solar Appliances is one such example.
Solar Appliances save at least 20% energy on our total energy use, which is beneficial both from a financial and environmental perspective. It is further helpful to either cut down your energy consumption or invest in varied applications that use alternative energies. Home appliances which can run on solar energy or natural sunlight, which are known for its cost-effective solutions, and user-friendliness.
Solar Appliances are divided into two different classifications. One is a solar photovoltaic based appliance that produces energy to power or charges DC type of electrical devices, and another one is a solar thermal system that uses the sunlight to produce solar heating which can be used for making hot water or for cooking.
The solar appliance is based on renewable forms of energy, hence benefitted in such a way to save consumers’ money through lower energy bills, and reduces dependence on the electricity grid. The government is providing subsidies and incentives to the customers, especially to rural people to make them more affordable, which again helps to use a larger number of solar appliances.
Solar appliances of SolarClue serve all your home needs at one shop destination. SolarClue, India's leading solar products firm is committed to providing the highest standard, yet innovative solutions that can take care of your solar needs. SolarClue’s solar appliance is classified into seven categories, which include Solar Lanterns, Solar Mobile Chargers, Solar Power Banks, Solar Road Signs, Solar Water Heaters, Solar Home Systems, and Solar Fans.
Solar Lanterns
Solar Lanterns are manufactured to maximize light and minimize power consumption. A solar lantern is designed in such a way to save around 50 liters of kerosene in a year by replacing the traditional kerosene lantern. It can be used at least for 3 to 4 hours per day. Solar Lanterns are widely acknowledged in the market due to its attributes such as powerful yet bright light capacity, long battery life, weather resistance, and wide-area dispersal of light. Furthermore, solar lanterns are available at a reasonable price and high quality.
The solar lantern is a portable yet durable lighting device, used incorporated with an integrated PV module, flexible sizes of battery to provide a full-fledged lighting facility. The Solar LED Lantern is one of the best solar appliances consists of three components, such as a CFLs of 9W or 11W rating, PV module, and a maintenance-free battery. It is commonly used for indoor as well as outdoor lighting purposes, and especially applicable for rural applications. The solar lantern can also be used to provide internal lighting facilities for one or more rooms in a building.
Solar Mobile Chargers
Solar Mobile Chargers are movable devices operated through the use of sunlight to offer the advantage of powering mobile phones. There is a wide range of solar mobile charger on the market with the capability to charge your mobile handset or smartphone, wherever you are. Solar mobile chargers are a cheaper and greener way of powering up your mobile phones.
Moreover, solar phone charger is highly beneficial in saving your money in the long run, lowering your carbon footprint and give you the satisfaction of knowing that your mobile handset gets powered by nature.
Solar Power Banks
Solar Power Banks are battery storage unit of power that comes from solar energy or sunlight to produce electricity, which helps in charging batteries of varied electrical devices. When you are out from home, engaged in camping, trekking or hiking and away from electricity, solar power banks benefit you in charging your gadgets whenever needed. A solar power bank is generally portable, and hence, one can carry it whenever he or she wants.
When it comes to the charging of mobile phones, Bluetooth speaker, or any other required device, solar power banks offer the best solution as they can be used anytime where sunlight is there. Solar power banks are made for using as a power backup for your laptop, smartphone, or tablet when these run out of energy. Solar charger power bank can supply energy or electricity up to 4000-ampere hours and 48 volts.
Mostly, there are three different types of solar power banks available in the market. One is small or portable model, designed to charge a wide range of cell phones or mobile phones, iPod and any other small portable gadgets. The second one folds out model, designed for automobile devices. This particular model of a solar power bank is plugged into the cigar lighter socket to charge the vehicle battery. And, third is the public charger or public solar power bank, mounted in public places for people to use for free.
Solar Water Heaters
Solar Water Heaters are used in capturing sunlight to heat water and to provide hot water without consuming expensive electricity. Solar water heater is a device that generates hot water naturally and even saving your electricity cost. It is also an environment-friendly yet best solar water heater and an economical way to generate hot water for shower and bath. As far as the cost of this particular product is concerned, the solar water heater price or solar water heater cost varies from its model and capacity.
A solar water heater is one of the foremost category of solar energy appliances capable of saving substantial energy as solar power is free in contrast to natural gas or fuel oil. Long operating life, low in maintenance cost, high quality extra thick stainless steel inner tank, and high energy yield & low heat loss are the lucrative features of solar water heaters.
Solar Home System
Solar Home Systems are stand-alone photovoltaic arrangements, which provide enough electric energy to fulfill all the power requirements of a home. Solar system for home is capable of providing AC (alternating current) power for every home use to operate lighting systems, gadgets, appliances such as computers, refrigerators, mixers, fans, air conditioners, TVs and music systems. Solar system for home is a cost-effective mode of supplying amenity power for lighting to meet a household's energy demand by fulfilling basic electric needs.
Solar Fans
Solar Fans are used by solar energy to remove hot air from your home and provides you with a cooling effect. Solar fans are also used in replacing electrically powered blades to keep homes comfortable during hot summers. Solar powered fan for homes is either mounted on the device or wired to a separate installation, and it does not require secondary power sources as long as when enough sunlight exists. Some of the benefits of solar fan are helpful for moisture reduction and the risk of mold in your attic space, work in off-grid areas, extend the life of your roof, help preserve the environment, and helps reduce power costs. Solar fan price is affordable that anyone can purchase as per his or her budget.
Solar Road Signs
Solar Road Signs are indicating devices and driven by solar panels, which provide a unique range of road traffic calming solutions. The solar road sign is placed at road crossings, pedestrian overpasses, and other locations to control the flows of traffic. In other words, the solar road sign is a unique range of traffic-control solution that helps drivers to manage a speed limit of his vehicle in the road.
Solar road signs are useful solar appliance to alert traffic to areas that require them to reducing road speeds and highway information. The solar road sign is a robust, long-lasting, and proven technology solution in providing traffic signaling without having to rely on the electric grid. Some of the major advantages of solar road signs are an easy installation, visible for up to 500 meters, energy-efficient, work up to 10 days continuously without sunlight, no maintenance, and adaptable to virtually any sign.
If you are looking to buy a
solar water heater or solar inverter online in India and searching for the best
prices and products then you can also switch to traditional home appliances?
Solarclue.com is the best place to select. You can check out the list of prices
from different brands available on SolarClue and analyze the features of the
solar products then select the best one. Don’t worry about product delivery as
SolarClue provides PAN India delivery facility to their clients. So, if you
stay in Sedam of Karnataka then also you can book your order from SolarClue.