Solar Components are important for every home solar electric system to help in producing electricity and converting it into the alternating current; thereby using in home appliances, storing excess electricity, and maintain safety.
Solar components are classified into seven categories such as Solar Pumps, Solar Charge Controllers, Solar Combiners, Solar Mounting Structure, Solar Tools, Solar Cables, and Solar Surge Protection Devices. These all are functioned using solar energy (sunlight), which turns into electricity. The entire solar components are manufactured and stringently inspected as per International Quality and Safety Standard.
Solar Pump
The solar pump is a solar water pumping system operated using solar energy to pump clean water. The solar pump is ideal, especially for rural localities (beyond the reach of power lines), where people are unable to avail of electric consumption by using the local electricity grid.
Solar pump or solar-powered water pump is in demand due to its robust construction, easy installation, eco-friendliness, and minimum maintenance. Solar pumping is the best alternative for fuel-burning generators and windmills, in which the electricity is provided by one or several Photovoltaic (PV) panels to offer water even if using without electricity. The water supplied by the solar pump is used to irrigate crops, provide clean drinking water, and also offer water for livestock. Apart from these, some other application areas for which solar water pumping system is used including fountains, pools, ponds, and home pumps.
A solar water pumping system consists of a solar panel that provides power to an electric motor, which in turn is capable of powering a bore or surface pump. Hence, the water is pumped from the ground into a storage tank that provides a gravity feed, and for this reason, energy storage does not require for the solar pumping system. The life span of a solar pump or solar water pumping system is a maximum of 20 years, but a solar panel of the pumping system needs cleaning from time to time to run properly. People can purchase it as per their requirements because the solar pump price is varied from its manufacturing capacity, sizes, patterns, and different brands.
Benefits of using solar pump
• Runs without electricity
• Operates using available free sunlight, hence free from fuel cost
• Known for its long operational life
• Acknowledged for its reliability, durability, smooth operation and easy maintenance
• Popular due to its eco-friendly nature
Solar Charge Controller
The solar charge controller is a device, which maintains the proper charging voltage in batteries of any solar appliances. All solar electric systems with batteries should have solar charge controllers. The solar charge controller regulates the voltage, prevents overcharging and allows batteries to charge when required, because batteries can be overcharged if it feeds continuous voltage.
The main function of solar charge controller is to prevent overcharging of the batteries and regulates the amount of current the PV modules feed into a battery bank. However, charge controller can block battery bank current from leaking back into the photovoltaic array during night or cloudy times for saving to drain the battery bank.
Most home solar systems are built with a battery backup controlled using solar charge controller, which ensures that a consistent amount of electrical power is sent to the and the backup batteries of any solar system do not discharge during night or absence of sunlight. Solar charge controller price is very minimal so that anyone can buy it as per their necessities.
Solar charge controller or solar battery charger comes with two types of sizes and technologies such as MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) and PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) that are capable of functioning an off-grid power bank system properly. Charge controller is used within an off-grid or hybrid solar system with appropriate battery back-up.
Benefits of solar charge controller
• Works to control voltage and watts from Solar Panels
• Reduces the voltage of solar panels when a solar battery’s voltage is high
• Helps to maintain stable energy by preventing overcharging and protecting against overvoltage
• Stops reverse current during night or when sunlight is not available
Solar Combiner
The solar combiner or solar combiner box is a device operated using solar energy (sunlight) that combines the output of multiple strings of PV modules for connection to the inverter. Solar combiner is developed in such a way to bring the output of several solar strings together. Usually, each string conductor lands on a fuse terminal and the productivity of the fused inputs are then joined onto a single conductor that connects the combiner box to the inverter.
Solar combiner box also combines incoming power into one main feed, which distributes to a solar inverter that is capable of saving labor and material costs through wire reductions. Solar combiner is engineered even to provide overvoltage as well as overcurrent protection facilities to enhance inverter protection and reliability.
The solar combiner generally exist in between the solar modules and inverter, which is the correct position. Solar combiner can limit power loss when it is positioned in the solar system. Solar panel combiner box and solar string combiner box are two different types of solar combiner. Moreover, solar combiner is usually used in the larger commercial and utility scale PV power plants (greater than 500kW).
Benefits of using solar combiner
• Helps in improving safety of solar panels and the entire photovoltaic plant
• Helps in protecting the system against dust, heavy seas or powerful jets of water, chemicals and high UV rays
• Available with Global accessibility, which ensures on-site delivery at any part of the world
• Obtainable in six different enclosure sizes flexible facilities to cover the range up to 32 strings
Solar Mounting Structure
Solar mounting structure is also known as solar panel mounting structure are used to fix solar panels on roofs, building facades, or the ground, which enables in retrofitting of solar panels on roofs or as part of the structure of the building (called BIPV).
Photovoltaic mounting systems (also called solar module racking) are used to fix solar panels on surfaces like roofs, building facades, or the ground. These mounting systems generally enable retrofitting of solar panels on roofs or as part of the structure of the building (called BIPV).
The solar module mounting structure is the supportive configuration of solar panels that holds an array of solar panels to the ground. When you see any solar panel, which is fixed either on rooftops or on the ground, you see them attached on solar panel mounting structures. The foremost function of any solar mounting structure is to support solar panels on the ground, or on the rooftops only by using sunlight or natural energy. Mounting structure of solar panel or solar panel mounting structure is generally made of steel, which stimulates for protection against corrosion. On the other hand, solar mounting structure is also made using aluminium if it’s lightweight.
Advantages of solar mounting structure
• Requires little or no maintenance
• Easy to handle at the site
• Useful for its 100% anti-corrosive property till its life time
• Solar mounting structure price comes about 10% of total system cost for large solar power plants and about 15% for smaller power plants
• Hassle free fitting technique even for layman
• Helps faster installation due to its adjustable rail guide
Solar Tool
Solar tool is crucial for installation of every solar system. Voltage Drop Calculator, Screw Driver, Hammer Rails, Sun Position Applications, and R&D Software are the solar tools designed specifically for solar installations. Solar tools are important for those working in a do it yourself environment, thus helping them for physical applications such as installing racking.
Some tools used in solar installation are designed for simple applications such as disconnecting solar connections, while others used for more complex uses like wire crimping die sets. Solar tools are divided into several categories such as solar panel cleaning tools, solar panel installation tools, solar panel tools, solar installation tools, solar energy tools, solar testing tools, solar maintenance tools, solar site survey tools, and solar system tools.
Advantages of solar tool
• Easy installation
• Robust design to configure with solar systems
• Reduces electricity bills
• Low maintenance cost and renewable energy source
• Advanced technology development
Solar Cable
A solar cable is a kind of interconnection cable used in photovoltaic power generation – interconnects solar panels and other electrical components of a photovoltaic system. Solar cables are designed with the features like UV resistant and weather resistant that enable solar cable to use within a large temperature range and generally laid outside.
Solar cable is designed for connecting photovoltaic power supply systems and dedicated to the photovoltaic system direct current (D.C.) side with a nominal D.C. voltage of a 1.5 kv. Slar DC cable can be used in both indoor and outdoor for flexible and fixed installations with high mechanical strength even in extreme weather conditions. Solar cable is designed and manufactured in such a way to withstand the challenging environmental circumstances that may arise in any fixed, mobile, roof or architecturally integrated photovoltaic installation purposes. Solar cable is designed to use for the best functionality of solar panel controller and components of solar system.
Advantages of solar cable
• Safety and longevity
• Affordable pricing
• Easy installation facility
• Wider application areas using only natural energy
Solar Surge Protection Device
Solar surge protection device is used to offer protection to several solar farms that generally use photovoltaic (PV) systems to produce clean energy for consumer or industrial use, which may create serious potential damage due to their specific physical makeup.
A solar surge protection device helps prevent damage to electronic equipment or machinery by diverting the extra electricity from the hot power line into a grounding wire. Solar surge protector is useful for solar panels as such pieces especially prone to lightning strikes due to their large surface area, such as on rooftops or ground-mounted in open spaces.
Advantages of using solar surge protection device
• Low maintenance
• Excellent conductivity
• Durability or long lasting
• Superior performance
The tubular battery is one of the
categories of solar inverter battery that looks like a series of tubes kept
side by side along the length of the electrode and therefore named as
‘’tubular’’. It is a type of lead-acid battery in which the positive electrode
(not a grid) used as a comb-like lead skeleton that holds the positive material
with the help of tubular bags. The tubular battery is deep discharge kind of
batteries, and through the use of such battery, you can get a small amount of
current (5–10Amps) for a much extended period (12–24 hours).
Tubular batteries are the best quality inverter battery and used to last twice (life
ranges from 4 to 8 years) when compared to a normal flat plate battery because
its positive active material does not shed off due to protection offered by the
tubes. Positive material shedding is generally the primary reason for the
failure of lead batteries. Tubular inverter batteries cannot produce a burst of
current because the electrodes are thicker than a flat plate model solar battery
and hence producing a low surface area. For this reason, tubular batteries do
not use in areas where a huge amount of current is needed for a short length of
time; for instance, starting your car in the morning. Tubular batteries instead
use in applications such as home power backup, electric propulsion of vehicles,
solar equipment, and many others.
Tubular type of batteries is the
best and most suitable in UPS Inverter Application, because of their durable
battery life. These batteries use the technology that seals the active material
in polyester tubes called gauntlets, instead of pasting it on the surface of
the plate, and as a result, no corrosion or rust is ensuring long-lasting
inverter battery life. And, owing to their sturdiness, solar tubular batteries
are capable of operating at extreme temperatures and used in high cyclic
applications involving frequent and extended power outages.
SolarClue is an exclusive store
where people can buy Tubular Solar Batteries, available with a warranty of 3
years and 5 years. Luminous and Okaya are two foremost brands for tubular
battery available on SolarClue. And when it comes to price or cost of the
tubular battery that varies from battery’s capacity, i.e., 60 AH, 75 AH, 100
AH, 120 AH, 150 AH, and 200 AH, which are available with SolarClue.
Salient Features
• Fast charging battery
• Life span for 5 to 15 years under proper maintenance condition
• High cyclic life
• High reliability as compared to normal flat plate batteries
• Low water loss
• Low maintenance as the tubular solar battery does not need to top-up with distilled water frequently
• Suitable for high end applications as the tubular battery performs consistently under any conditions
• Operates consistently even at high temperatures
• Recommended for high productive applications
Tubular Battery for Home Purposes
The tubular battery is an
appropriate option for your home when searching for a good battery for the
inverter. The chemical compound is used in the battery, sealed in polyester
tubes, which comes with a range of benefits that one can receive by using a
Tubular Battery for their inverters at home and even getting a new one. It is
recommended to use such battery as inverter for home use (home inverter
battery) and more.
Solar light is a recently advanced lighting technology to produce light by using natural energy coming from the sun. What is solar light? It is a device developed in such a way to store and provide solar energy by using its particular source (sunlight). Solar lights are used in solar panels or photovoltaic cells to collect solar thermal energy and transforms it into lighting.
Information about solar light
Solar lights generally use solar energy (sunlight) during the day time to charge its inbuilt battery, which is capable of running the light during the night. Electricity saving is the first and foremost benefit of solar light or solar charging light as it helps consumers to save their electricity costs. When it comes to electricity-saving, solar lighting systems are the best affordable solutions to avail as they eliminate the costs of trenching and wiring. Solar light prices in India vary from one model to another, and one type to one more.
Solar is the long way to go especially, while the power supply is unavailable, or too expensive. This is the best answer to the question of how the solar system works. Nowadays, solar lights have gathered huge attention even at the national level due to their tremendous attributes. The topmost features of solar lights are environment-friendly, reasonably priced, and energy-efficient. And the availability of a solar light online facility is a very good option for the buyers that allow them to select their desired model just seating at their place instead of visiting the shop.
Application Areas of Solar Lights
Solar lights are considered the first-ever option in providing natural energy that helps in serving varied requirements, be it a back yard, garden area, hospital campus, or a large parking lot. Apart from these, solar charging lights also cater to the necessities of some more application areas, which are as follows:
• Lighting for highways or roadways
• Lighting for parks and playgrounds
• Solar lighting for industrial and commercial purposes
• Outdoor lights for security commitments and many more areas
Types of Solar Lights
Solar lights are categorized into varied types, which include:
• Solar Street Light / Solar Panel Street Light / Solar Street Lighting System
• Solar Garden Light / Led Garden Light / Solar Lamp for Garden
• Solar Lighting System
• Solar Emergency Light
Solar Street Light: Solar street light is ideally used for street lighting in roadways of urban as well as rural areas. The solar street lighting system is controlled by adequate battery storage backup that facilitates to operate the light for 10 to 11 hours a day. The particular system operates by an automatic ON/OFF time switch.
The estimated price for the solar panel street light is around 24,000 rupees. But the solar street light price varies based on its capacity, models, and brands. The solar street lighting system or solar street light consists of a solar photovoltaic module, battery box, lamp post and lamp with charge controller. Moreover, solar street light is popular these days due to its easy installation, eco-friendliness, electricity-saving, and low maintenance cost.
Solar Garden Lights: Solar garden lights or outdoor garden lights are manufactured in such a way to decorate and enhance the ambiance of garden spaces. However, LED garden lights or solar LED garden lights or solar lamps for gardens don’t give good brightness, but they are excellent for enlightening plants in the garden at night. Solar garden lights’ price is affordable that anyone can purchase.
Solar Lighting System: The solar lighting system is an eco-friendly device that runs lights by using batteries charged over the usage of the solar photovoltaic panel. This particular lighting system consists of solar panels, LED lamp, battery, charge controller, and inverter.
Solar Emergency Light: A solar emergency light is a battery-backed lighting device functioned by solar energy and designed in such a way to switch on automatically to provide power supply when a building experiences a power outage. The solar emergency lighting system is battery-operated light and tied into the building’s power grid permanently, which helps to provide light solutions independently by using solar light.
An emergency light is a battery-backed lighting device that switches on automatically when a building experiences a power outage. Moreover, solar emergency lights are ideal in new commercial houses and high occupancy residential buildings, such as college dormitories, apartments, and hotels.
Advantages of Using Solar Lights
There are several benefits of using solar lighting systems or solar lights. Some of them are listed below:
1. Natural Power Supply
Solar lighting is an alternative option of a traditional lighting system using no power at all from the electric grid. The solar lights are completely power-driven by solar energy, hence considered as one of the world’s leading renewable energy technologies. The solar light batteries used in solar lights are recyclable.
2. Environment-Friendly
Solar lights are environment-friendly because they do play an important role to decrease carbon imprint by producing energy from non-renewable energy sources or sunlight. Therefore, solar lights are the best option to decrease the problems caused by the exhaustion of our planet’s resources.
3. Unlimited Source
Solar energy comes to solar light is everlasting. As long as you live in a place where there is more or less sunlight, which means one can use the source of solar thermal energy infinitely. And, in this case, solar lights are the optimum choice to avail lights.
4. Low-Cost Installation
The installation cost of solar lights is very less as compared to others, running in traditional grid power. Because all wiring or cabling placed at the top of the lighting system are useful for the process of installations. Furthermore, solar lights operate through low voltage that keeps the lighting system safe for installation and maintenance.
5. Maintenance Free
The entire solar charging light is maintenance-free as the lifespan of its battery continues five to seven years. And the durability of other components of solar lights lasts up to 30+ years, which are free from maintenance.
6. Zero Electricity Bills
Users can save their electrical power bills once they start utilizing solar lights. However, buyers are required to invest one time while they purchase the solar lighting system.
7. Available in a wide range of styles and patterns
Solar lighting system or solar light is available in numerous styles, types, sizes, shapes, and designs. It is made in such a way to serve functional purposes and aesthetically and visually attractive. There are so many options available in the market now that one can choose any solar light as per his or her requirements.
In addition to these, there are also some other advantages of a solar lighting system. Solar lighting can be installed in environmentally sensitive areas, where network infrastructure or any electrical connections are not accessible. Solar lights are even useful for the situation when power failure caused due to extreme weather events such as storms or cyclones. It is considered the best substitute of the electrical network. Moreover, solar lighting systems due to their sophisticated battery technology can provide shine or light for five days continuously once they get recharged fully with the help of sun rays.
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