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What is solar panel and how it works?

Solar Panel is also known as Photovoltaic Solar Panel, made using smaller units of silicon. This is called a solar cell, which converts solar energy into electrical energy. Silicon is a semiconductor inserted between conductive layers in a solar cell.

How solar panels work? The process of solar paneling starts during the day time when proper sunlight is there. The sun rays fall on Solar PV Panels that are installed on your rooftop, and photovoltaic refers to the scientific process by which solar energy gets converted into electrical energy.

There are several silicon cells within each PV panel, and these cells react with photons (unit of light), which come from the sun to produce DC (Direct Current) or electricity. The direct current (DC) then travels into an inverter that converts it into AC (Alternating Current), which further used in your home, office, playgrounds and many other places. After this, AC current transfers to the distribution network in your home, which is capable of powering electrical appliances of your house. When Solar Panels produce more electricity than your home is using, the extra electricity gets shifted or stored in the grid. And, you can avail of the benefits for the extra electricity that your solar panels generate. Moreover, solar panels are available in different sizes and price ranges.

Solar Panel Price in India

The solar panel price in India is different from one brand to another. Based on several manufacturers and dealers, the price of the solar panel decided. You can check out the solar panel price list from top solar panel manufacturers at SolarClue and buy the preferred yet best solar panels as per your budget.

Everyone wants to spend their money on buying the product, which is of superior quality. Comprehending this fact, several brands of solar panels on SolarClue have stepped forward in the market with different price lists, based on the products’ reliability and durability.

You can find the solar panel price list from different brands on SolarClue. There are different categories and pricing of solar panels in India available with SolarClue, and according to those classifications customers can choose their items. They also can compare solar panel prices and select the best one which suits their budget.

Working Principle of Solar Panels

Solar Panels work on the principle of the photovoltaic effect, which is a method of producing direct current electricity based on the principle of the photoelectric effect. Photovoltaic directly converts solar energy (sunlight) into electricity. When certain materials expose to sunlight they absorb photons and then release free electrons, and this phenomenon is called the photoelectric effect.

Solar cells or photovoltaic cells are used to convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. Though a single photovoltaic cell does not produce enough amount of electricity, hence several photovoltaic cells are mounted on a supporting frame and electrically connected to form a photovoltaic module or solar panel. The current or electricity that solar panel system provide is dependent on the effectiveness of sun rays.

Types of Solar Panels

Solar Panels are classified into two types such as Monocrystalline Solar Panels and Polycrystalline Solar Panels.

Monocrystalline Solar Panels:

Monocrystalline Solar Panels are made using extremely pure mono (single) silicon crystal that helps in converting solar energy into electricity. Monocrystalline solar panels are suitable for easy installation in smaller areas, which requires a reasonable price. However, the monocrystalline solar panel installation is ideal for a larger area, but it makes it expensive. Users will be able to get the most electricity output according to the monocrystalline panels used.

Polycrystalline Solar Panels:

Polycrystalline solar panels are made using poly (multiple) silicon crystals and known as the most commonly used type due to price and efficiency. The cells used in Polycrystalline are a small amount of quantity that makes the Polycrystalline Solar Panels a bit less efficient. For this reason, users can install a large number of polycrystalline panels to generate electricity to meet their consumption needs. As compared to Monocrystalline Solar Panel, Polycrystalline Solar Panel is considered the commonly used type as they maintain a good balance between pricing and effectiveness.

Difference between Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Solar Panel

The difference between Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline solar panels is the advanced technology that has made them practically interchangeable. Owing to the manufacturing process and robust technology, Monocrystalline Panels are quite expensive as compare to Polycrystalline Panels. The monocrystalline solar panel comes with black and dark blue color, whereas polycrystalline panel appears in the blue mottled.

Monocrystalline Solar Panels are more efficient than polycrystalline solar panels thus, you can use slightly more power in the same size and space of monocrystalline panels. But polycrystalline panels need more equipment to produce the same amount of electrical energy as monocrystalline. For this reason, the solar panel cost is less for polycrystalline. Interested buyers can purchase any solar panel through online and also by visiting stores.

When it comes to temperature, Monocrystalline panels handle the heat slightly better than polycrystalline solar panels. This temperature difference can be noticeable especially in extremely hot areas such as deserts, as compared to residential regions. Last but not least, monocrystalline can perform in a better way even on hazy skies than polycrystalline panels.

A solar battery is simply a battery charged and stored with solar power or energy and discharges power or solar electricity when needed. Solar batteries are rechargeable and used in off-grid PV systems to store excess electricity for future use. Some categories of solar battery banks use wet cells, whereas others use sealed or gel cell batteries and both the categories of batteries have their different requirements in terms of temperature, mounting, and ventilation.

Solar batteries are C10 rating deep cycle batteries designed to connect with the best solar charge controllers, inverters for providing power backup at night. Solar batteries are designed in such a way to charge with the help of solar panels by collecting sunlight in the day time. The solar battery and charger operate with its only component like lead, which requires water top-up maintenance in 3-6 months.

SolarClue is the best platform where people can buy their preferred solar batteries on varied brand names, be it a Luminous or Okaya. The solar battery is a very good option for home.

Advantages of Solar Battery

· Helps in reducing your electricity bills permanently

· Contributes to a sustainable future personally

· Optimizes your self-consumption of your PV system’s energy

· Declares your independence from large energy suppliers

· Provides portable energy solution as it can use anywhere

Types of Solar Batteries

There are different types of solar batteries available in the market. There is not much difference in batteries of varied types, except warranty and lifespan. Classification of the type of solar batteries are as follows:

· Flat Plate Battery

· Tubular Battery

· VRLA Battery

· GEL Battery

SolarClue on two different brands provides Tabular Batteries, which are built-in tall height. This kind of batteries manufactured using three main chemical compositions, such as lead-acid, lithium-ion, and saltwater.

Battery Backup Time, Warranty and its Price

The backup time of solar battery depends upon its AH (Ampere Hour) and the higher the battery AH, the higher will be the battery backup time. Generally, a 150 AH battery gives a backup of around 3 hours on 400-watt power consumption. 150 AH is bestselling rating battery especially in India, for example, it can last up to 3-4 hours if you use LED lights, few ceiling fans, LED Television, mobile phones, and laptop charging. For higher duration backup, one can go for those batteries which are having higher AH.

The warranty for every solar battery offers based on two aspects, i.e., Replacement Warranty and Pro-Rata Warranty. In case, your battery fails, during the replacement warranty period, the particular Brand is responsible to replace it with a new battery. And, during the pro-rata warranty period, a new battery is offered at a discounted price, known as buyback offer.

The solar battery price is most importantly, dependent on its AH and Warranty. The other important factors which impact the cost of batteries are Brand, replacement warranty offered on batteries, the capacity of the battery measured in Ampere Hour (AH). The solar battery price in India is uneven since 60% of batteries manufactured by local manufacturers, and the rest 40% captured by different brands.

Solarclue.com - the best solar products’ Online Store for B2B & B2C clients. Buy the best solar equipment from varied brands online at the lowest price in India at SolarClue. Buy an extensive range of solar panels, solar power systems, solar inverters, and many more at Lowest EMI on the ZestMoney EMI Store. If your location is Kanigiri, Andhra Pradesh then also you can book your order online and get it delivered within the stipulated time frame.