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What is Solar Water Heater?

Name: Reviews
Brand: SolarClue
Rating: 4.5 (2329 reviews)

A solar water heater is a hot water system that utilizes solar energy (energy from sunlight) to heat water in cost-effective solutions. It fits on a terrace or any open space on the top of the building where it gets sunlight is then used to heat water and store it in an insulated tank. The solar water heater does not connect to the electricity grid; however, used to get the sunlight throughout the day to heat the water, and store it in the storage tank for your home, or any other desired applications.

The solar water heater incorporates high density compressed PUF insulation and an efficient heating element, which is capable of helping it to store hot water up to 48 hours. Therefore, it is best suitable for homes, apartments, hostels, and several other buildings. The solar water heater for home is made up of anti-corrosive material and advanced technology. Some of the features such as energy efficiency, durability, safe to use, and easy installation are the main reasons for which, the solar water heater has acknowledged in the market.

The solar water heater is developed by all standards of quality and safety, thus ensuring safety for use at home. SolarClue is an online platform to buy solar water heater directly from top brands such as Supreme, V Guard, Havells, EMMVEE Solarizer, Racold, and Kamal Solar.

Parts of the Solar Water Heater

A solar water heater consists of a flat plate solar collector, a storage tank (kept at a height behind the collector), and connecting pipes. The collector is comprised of copper tubes welded to copper sheets (both coated with a highly absorbing black coating) with a toughened glass sheet on top, insulating material at the back, and the entire assembly placed in a flat box. There are certain types of solar water heater, where evacuated glass tubes used instead of copper and a separate cover sheet along with an insulating box not required in this case.

Solar Water Heater Working Principle

The solar water heater is installed on the roof of the building, or open ground with the collector, and connected towards facing the sun for continuous water supply. The water flows through the tubes or solar panels are capable of absorbing solar heat to provide hot water. Then the heated water is stored in a tank for further use and the tank covers with a glass lid to prevent the loss of sunlight or heat due to convection and radiation. And, the hot water gets stored in the storage tank remains hot overnight as the tank is insulated. This is all about the working principle of the solar water heater.

The solar water heater price in India is different from several manufacturers and dealers. You can check out the list of prices from the top solar water heater manufacturers at SolarClue and analyze the features of the best solar water heater then select the best one.

Types of Solar Water Heater

There are mostly two types of solar water heaters available on SolarClue.

Flat Plate Collectors System (FPC): It is a typical solar water heating system and known for its longer life. The flat plate collector system is also called a selective coating that consists of an absorber plate and covered on its sun-facing surface with an absorbent coating. The absorber plate is placed in a top open box to protect it from weather and incorporated with a grid of metallic tubes and sheets that allow water to flow. Sheet absorbs the solar radiation falls on it and transfers it to water. The space between both the (front & back) sides of the absorber and the box is filled with insulation to reduce heat losses. Flat plate collectors are stated based on their area, commonly 1x2 m size.

The FPC water heater also can work in colder regions with freezing temperatures, but it needs an anti-freeze solution that makes the system expensive. A heat exchanger with an FPC system is required in those areas with salty water to avoid scale deposition that can impact the heating capability of the system.

Evacuated Tube Collectors System (ETC): This is another type of water heater made up of glass, hence fragile by its nature. It is ideal for colder regions where the temperature is subzero. The places where the water quality is salty, ETC requires regular cleaning due to the deposition of salt on the inner surface of glass tubes.

Each of the evacuated tubes contains a glass outer tube and a metal absorber tube that is attached to a fin. The fin's coating generally absorbs solar energy but prevents radiative heat loss. This particular type of water heating system is used more frequently for U.S. commercial applications as compared to other uses.

Both the types of water heaters are manufactured with, or without a pump, available on SolarClue. The water heater with a pump is used to move water from collectors to the storage tank. The other water heater without a pump is used utilizing the thermosiphon principle to move water from collectors to the storage tank automatically.

Pricing of Solar Water Heater

Pricing of a solar water heater varies from one brand to another as there are several brands available with SolarClue. When it comes to the price of the solar heater, the quality of the product, its durability, and reliability are three important things that do matter for customers. After analyzing such factors, people are only able to find the solar water heater price list from different brands. There are different types of solar water heaters on SolarClue, and according to that cost decides. Individuals who are interested to buy solar water heater can even compare the price as per different manufacturing brands and select the best one which suits their budget.

Solar Inverter is an indispensable device used in any solar power system utilizing sunlight or solar energy. A solar inverter is useful in changing the DC (Direct Current) into AC (Alternating Current) using solar power. In other words, the solar inverter is used to change the variable Direct Current (DC) output of the solar products into Alternating Current (AC). And this AC power is pushed into your home to operate your appliances, be it a bulb, fan, or home system.

A solar inverter is just an inverter operated using energy from the sun, which helps several devices working by DC power to run them on AC power. In this way, the consumers can use AC power to operate their required piece of equipment. One can ask why to use Solar Inverter instead of using a normal electric one. The answer is simple - solar inverter makes use of solar energy or sunlight, which is clean and pollution-free.

Usage of DC current and AC current as per Application Areas

• Direct Current electricity from the solar inverter is used to operate LED light, a cell phone charger, Bluetooth speaker and many more small devices that require less power consumption.

• Alternating Current power from solar inverter is utilized for running your big appliances such as TV, refrigerator, and microwave, which require heavy power to run properly.

Advantages of Using Solar Inverter

• Helps in diminishing the impact of unnatural weather change as it works through sunlight

• Help in retaining ecological balance, and decreases the greenhouse effect

• Helps you to save money or electricity cost in the long run

• Known as a reliable and consistent source of energy that can change direct current (DC ) into alternating current (AC)

• Acts as multifunctional electronic device that uses to convert direct current into alternating current to help large energy consumers

• Beneficial for cost-efficiency, easy installation as compared to generators

• Easy to maintain as it works fine even with regular maintenance

Types of Solar Inverter

There are diverse arrays of Solar Inverters available in the market. Some of them are listed below.

1. Grid Tie Inverter or On-Grid Solar Inverter

Grid Tie Inverter or On-Grid Inverter is a type of solar inverter connected to the grid by using solar energy. It produces a pure sine wave that is compatible with the AC waveform produced by the grid. Grid Tie inverter is designed and developed in such a way to automatically turn itself off during the time of power losses to ensure safety or security. For this reason, this particular inverter is unable to provide emergency power during such times (when power not exists).

Grid Tie Inverter is also known as PV inverter that allows consumers to drive any unused or surplus solar energy, which your system has generated back into the grid. And consumers can or cannot receive a feed-in tariff for this electricity (depends on users’ electricity provider, and area of residence).

On-Grid Solar Inverter generally requires its arrangement to be installed with anti-islanding protection. Islanding is a kind of procedure where Grid Tie inverter are deceived and utility grid still functioning even if it has been turned off. It happens due to load circuits produces in the electrical system. When it comes to the cost of such a product, on-grid solar inverter price is varied from one brand to another, based on its capacity.

It is recommended to use Grid Tie solar inverter for home purposes, which can be powered by a utility grid to use a grid tie inverter in their solar system. Moreover this is highly beneficial for the consumers when it comes to electricity saving.

2. Hybrid Solar Inverter

Hybrid Solar Inverter performs the same function as a normal inverter does. It is another kind of inverter, which converts DC electricity into AC electricity that your home can use. It also can use in charging and discharging your solar battery bank.

A hybrid inverter with solar battery charging is a cost-effective solution and convenient to install as compared to other types of inverters (a standard string and battery inverter). The majority of hybrid inverters are installed without batteries, which provide you the flexibility to retrofit a solar battery in the future when required. Hybrid Inverter is known as a multi-mode inverter because it can use to plug batteries into your solar power system, and interfaces the battery by using a technique called DC coupling. People can purchase it as per their requirement as Hybrid Solar Inverter price is reasonable in India, irrespective of its size and volume.

3. Off-Grid Solar Inverter

Off-Grid Inverter is one of the categories of solar inverter, responsible for the conversion of DC (generates by the system’s panels) into AC electricity to use varied home appliances, and commercial equipment. Off-Grid Solar Inverter can transfer excess solar electricity into the grid for consumer’s future use. And, for this reason, Off-Grid inverter is used especially in remote areas, where the house owner can separate it from the grid as per his requirement.

The utmost benefit of using Off-Grid inverter solar system gives your home greater energy independence that means your home is no longer at risk to power disruption caused by the grid or electric tower. Off-Grid Solar Inverter comes with a built-in AC charger alternative, which is also beneficial for users by allowing them to connect it with a backup generator and charge any battery.

The solar power system is a complete setup ideal for home and commercial places, which helps in producing electricity by utilizing solar energy (sunlight). A solar power system is made up of solar panel (which absorbs sunlight), inverter (which converts DC electricity into AC), mounting structure (which holds the panels in place), batteries (helps to store the extra power generated), grid box and balance of systems (wires, nuts).

In other words, a solar power system is composed of numerous photovoltaic (PV) panels, inverter (a Dc to AC power converter), and a rack system that holds the PV panels in place (solar PV panels on the roofs of homes and businesses generate clean electricity by converting the energy in sunlight). Solar power system comes in 1 kW, 3kW, 5kW, 10kW, and several other capacities. It is a good choice for those who want to reduce their electric bills and their carbon footprint.

As the prices of electricity are rising, people across the world looking for renewable energy sources for their power, or electricity needs. Solar energy has now become a popular renewable energy source because of its cost-effective price and improving efficacies. And for this reason, the solar system for home has stepped forward in the market with its great features.

On-Grid Solar System

The on-grid solar system or Grid-tied solar system is a kind of solar system that generates current only when the utility power grid is available. In other words, the on-grid system is a solar system that generally works with the grid. Saving the electricity bill is the prime purpose of installing an on-grid solar system.

The on-grid solar power system consists of Solar Photovoltaic modules / Panels, DC-AC grid-tied solar Inverter and Installation Kit (includes mounting structures, ACDB, DCDB, A.C, D.C wire, Connectors, lighting arrestor, earthling cables).

The foremost benefit of installing an on-grid solar system for home is a cost-effective solution, which helps to pay for such systems by offsetting utility bills in 3-8 yrs. In addition to this, there are some other advantages of the on-grid solar system, including:

• Zero electricity bills (consumer has to pay only for the surplus electricity he consumes because the solar power system is connected to the grid only).

• Easy maintenance (on-grid solar power system has the least number of parts along with simple installation or fitting).

• Passive income generation (with connection to the grid, the consumer can charge for the surplus electricity he has generated, which is not only beneficial in reducing your electricity bills but also helps to avail the cost benefits for the excess electricity generated).

• Provides you with at least 5 years' payback time and free electricity for the next 20 years.

Moreover, the on-grid solar system is simple enough that anyone can install it by himself. The on-grid solar system price is affordable that anyone can purchase it by investing at pocket-friendly prices.

Off-Grid Solar System

The off-grid solar system is a popular type of solar power system with backup, which works both day and night. During the day time, solar panel charges the battery to run the home appliances with the use of DC, and at night or cloudy weather days when the sunlight is not available, inverter runs your home appliances (Air Conditioners, Cooler, Television and submersible pump, etc.) using the battery power or AC current.

The off-grid solar system allows you to store your solar power in batteries for future use, especially when the power grid goes down or if you are not on the grid. Hybrid systems are capable of providing power to balance the grid power whenever the sun shines, which enable to send excess power to the grid for later use.

The utmost benefit of using an off-grid solar system is to provide power for your critical loads when the power grid becomes down. An off-grid system is more prevalent that comes with a power backup and works independently of the grid.

Benefits of using off-grid solar system:

• Works as a self-sustainable system that can work independently and not depending on the grid

• Helps in avoiding power outages, which may occur without any warning

• Helps in generating enough power that can be stored and used at night or when the power grid is down

• Reduces electricity costs (fossil fuels are still the world's primary energy source)

• Easier installation facilities

• Best alternative for remote areas where there is no power access from the grid

• Keeps the environment clean and green

Hybrid Solar System

The hybrid solar system is another type of solar power system that generates power or electricity supply in the same way as the common grid-tie solar system does. The only difference of a hybrid solar system is that such a system uses batteries to store energy for later usage. A hybrid solar system can operate as backup power, and it is possible because of the ability to use the maximum amount of stored energy (uses this energy during a blackout which is similar to a UPS system).

The term ‘hybrid solar system’ refers to a combination of battery storage and solar systems in which the off-grid system is connected to the electricity grid. Hybrid solar system is classified into three types such as All-in-one Hybrid Inverter (which contains a battery inverter/charger and solar inverter together with clever controls), All-in-one Inverter with no Back-up (works like a grid feed solar inverter which enables storage of solar energy in the battery system for the self-use), and All-in-one Inverter with Back-up (used as both an on-grid or off-grid inverter, which has a great backup capability).

Advantages of hybrid solar system:

• Allows consumers to store excess solar power or low cost (off-peak) electricity

• Allows using of solar energy during the evening times (known as self-use or load-shifting)

• Facilitates with backup power capability that helps to provide power during a blackout or grid outage like a UPS function

• Enables advanced management of electricity power and energy independence

• Reduces the power consumption from the grid

Solar Accessories

Solar accessories are important for all your small and large-scale power generation requirements. The main accessories used in solar power system installation are Batteries, Solar Charge Controllers, Off-Grid Solar Panels, and Solar Battery Enclosures.

Solar batteries: Solar batteries for home energy systems are made using lithium-ion batteries (lighter and more compact than lead-acid batteries) rather than lead-acid, and saltwater. Lead-acid batteries are used in off-grid energy systems that have a relatively short life, and lower DoD than other battery types. Saltwater batteries (newcomer in the home energy storage industry) don’t contain heavy metals as compared to other home energy storage options. Solar batteries are considered the best in terms of battery capacity & power ratings, depth of discharge (DoD), round-trip efficiency, warranty, and finest manufacturing facilities.

Solar charge controllers: Solar charge controllers are a voltage regulator to keep batteries from overcharging and also regulates the current coming from the solar panels going to the battery. A solar charge controller is categorized into two different technologies, PWM and MPPT. An MPPT charge controller is more expensive than a PWM charge controller but worth buying it even if expending more money.

Off-grid solar panels: This particular solar panel consists of a battery, charge controller, grid box, inverter, mounting structure, and balance of systems. Off-grid solar panels can store enough sunlight during the day, and use the excess power generated in the night.

Solar battery enclosures: Solar battery enclosures are used to keep your batteries safe from weather, and safe from theft. It is attributed with feature locking mechanisms that protect unauthorized people against possible electrical dangers if they happen to be tampering with your equipment. Battery enclosures for solar systems are pole-mounted or ground-mounted and suitable for indoor and outdoor applications.

A solar battery is simply a battery charged and stored with solar power or energy and discharges power or solar electricity when needed. Solar batteries are rechargeable and used in off-grid PV systems to store excess electricity for future use. Some categories of solar battery banks use wet cells, whereas others use sealed or gel cell batteries and both the categories of batteries have their different requirements in terms of temperature, mounting, and ventilation.

Solar batteries are C10 rating deep cycle batteries designed to connect with the best solar charge controllers, inverters for providing power backup at night. Solar batteries are designed in such a way to charge with the help of solar panels by collecting sunlight in the day time. The solar battery and charger operate with its only component like lead, which requires water top-up maintenance in 3-6 months.

SolarClue is the best platform where people can buy their preferred solar batteries on varied brand names, be it a Luminous or Okaya. The solar battery is a very good option for home.

Advantages of Solar Battery

· Helps in reducing your electricity bills permanently

· Contributes to a sustainable future personally

· Optimizes your self-consumption of your PV system’s energy

· Declares your independence from large energy suppliers

· Provides portable energy solution as it can use anywhere

Types of Solar Batteries

There are different types of solar batteries available in the market. There is not much difference in batteries of varied types, except warranty and lifespan. Classification of the type of solar batteries are as follows:

· Flat Plate Battery

· Tubular Battery

· VRLA Battery

· GEL Battery

SolarClue on two different brands provides Tabular Batteries, which are built-in tall height. This kind of batteries manufactured using three main chemical compositions, such as lead-acid, lithium-ion, and saltwater.

Battery Backup Time, Warranty and its Price

The backup time of solar battery depends upon its AH (Ampere Hour) and the higher the battery AH, the higher will be the battery backup time. Generally, a 150 AH battery gives a backup of around 3 hours on 400-watt power consumption. 150 AH is bestselling rating battery especially in India, for example, it can last up to 3-4 hours if you use LED lights, few ceiling fans, LED Television, mobile phones, and laptop charging. For higher duration backup, one can go for those batteries which are having higher AH.

The warranty for every solar battery offers based on two aspects, i.e., Replacement Warranty and Pro-Rata Warranty. In case, your battery fails, during the replacement warranty period, the particular Brand is responsible to replace it with a new battery. And, during the pro-rata warranty period, a new battery is offered at a discounted price, known as buyback offer.

The solar battery price is most importantly, dependent on its AH and Warranty. The other important factors which impact the cost of batteries are Brand, replacement warranty offered on batteries, the capacity of the battery measured in Ampere Hour (AH). The solar battery price in India is uneven since 60% of batteries manufactured by local manufacturers, and the rest 40% captured by different brands.

We live in an age where the whole thing is progressing in such a way to create a revolution in every aspect. Renewable energy in the past few years has occupied a tremendous position in the industry due to its advanced technology modifications, and a range of Solar Appliances is one such example.

Solar Appliances save at least 20% energy on our total energy use, which is beneficial both from a financial and environmental perspective. It is further helpful to either cut down your energy consumption or invest in varied applications that use alternative energies. Home appliances which can run on solar energy or natural sunlight, which are known for its cost-effective solutions, and user-friendliness.

Solar Appliances are divided into two different classifications. One is a solar photovoltaic based appliance that produces energy to power or charges DC type of electrical devices, and another one is a solar thermal system that uses the sunlight to produce solar heating which can be used for making hot water or for cooking.

The solar appliance is based on renewable forms of energy, hence benefitted in such a way to save consumers’ money through lower energy bills, and reduces dependence on the electricity grid. The government is providing subsidies and incentives to the customers, especially to rural people to make them more affordable, which again helps to use a larger number of solar appliances.

Solar appliances of SolarClue serve all your home needs at one shop destination. SolarClue, India's leading solar products firm is committed to providing the highest standard, yet innovative solutions that can take care of your solar needs. SolarClue’s solar appliance is classified into seven categories, which include Solar Lanterns, Solar Mobile Chargers, Solar Power Banks, Solar Road Signs, Solar Water Heaters, Solar Home Systems, and Solar Fans.

Solar Lanterns

Solar Lanterns are manufactured to maximize light and minimize power consumption. A solar lantern is designed in such a way to save around 50 liters of kerosene in a year by replacing the traditional kerosene lantern. It can be used at least for 3 to 4 hours per day. Solar Lanterns are widely acknowledged in the market due to its attributes such as powerful yet bright light capacity, long battery life, weather resistance, and wide-area dispersal of light. Furthermore, solar lanterns are available at a reasonable price and high quality.

The solar lantern is a portable yet durable lighting device, used incorporated with an integrated PV module, flexible sizes of battery to provide a full-fledged lighting facility. The Solar LED Lantern is one of the best solar appliances consists of three components, such as a CFLs of 9W or 11W rating, PV module, and a maintenance-free battery. It is commonly used for indoor as well as outdoor lighting purposes, and especially applicable for rural applications. The solar lantern can also be used to provide internal lighting facilities for one or more rooms in a building.

Solar Mobile Chargers

Solar Mobile Chargers are movable devices operated through the use of sunlight to offer the advantage of powering mobile phones. There is a wide range of solar mobile charger on the market with the capability to charge your mobile handset or smartphone, wherever you are. Solar mobile chargers are a cheaper and greener way of powering up your mobile phones.

Moreover, solar phone charger is highly beneficial in saving your money in the long run, lowering your carbon footprint and give you the satisfaction of knowing that your mobile handset gets powered by nature.

Solar Power Banks

Solar Power Banks are battery storage unit of power that comes from solar energy or sunlight to produce electricity, which helps in charging batteries of varied electrical devices. When you are out from home, engaged in camping, trekking or hiking and away from electricity, solar power banks benefit you in charging your gadgets whenever needed. A solar power bank is generally portable, and hence, one can carry it whenever he or she wants.

When it comes to the charging of mobile phones, Bluetooth speaker, or any other required device, solar power banks offer the best solution as they can be used anytime where sunlight is there. Solar power banks are made for using as a power backup for your laptop, smartphone, or tablet when these run out of energy. Solar charger power bank can supply energy or electricity up to 4000-ampere hours and 48 volts.

Mostly, there are three different types of solar power banks available in the market. One is small or portable model, designed to charge a wide range of cell phones or mobile phones, iPod and any other small portable gadgets. The second one folds out model, designed for automobile devices. This particular model of a solar power bank is plugged into the cigar lighter socket to charge the vehicle battery. And, third is the public charger or public solar power bank, mounted in public places for people to use for free.

Solar Water Heaters

Solar Water Heaters are used in capturing sunlight to heat water and to provide hot water without consuming expensive electricity. Solar water heater is a device that generates hot water naturally and even saving your electricity cost. It is also an environment-friendly yet best solar water heater and an economical way to generate hot water for shower and bath. As far as the cost of this particular product is concerned, the solar water heater price or solar water heater cost varies from its model and capacity.

A solar water heater is one of the foremost category of solar energy appliances capable of saving substantial energy as solar power is free in contrast to natural gas or fuel oil. Long operating life, low in maintenance cost, high quality extra thick stainless steel inner tank, and high energy yield & low heat loss are the lucrative features of solar water heaters.

Solar Home System

Solar Home Systems are stand-alone photovoltaic arrangements, which provide enough electric energy to fulfill all the power requirements of a home. Solar system for home is capable of providing AC (alternating current) power for every home use to operate lighting systems, gadgets, appliances such as computers, refrigerators, mixers, fans, air conditioners, TVs and music systems. Solar system for home is a cost-effective mode of supplying amenity power for lighting to meet a household's energy demand by fulfilling basic electric needs.

Solar Fans

Solar Fans are used by solar energy to remove hot air from your home and provides you with a cooling effect. Solar fans are also used in replacing electrically powered blades to keep homes comfortable during hot summers. Solar powered fan for homes is either mounted on the device or wired to a separate installation, and it does not require secondary power sources as long as when enough sunlight exists. Some of the benefits of solar fan are helpful for moisture reduction and the risk of mold in your attic space, work in off-grid areas, extend the life of your roof, help preserve the environment, and helps reduce power costs. Solar fan price is affordable that anyone can purchase as per his or her budget.

Solar Road Signs

Solar Road Signs are indicating devices and driven by solar panels, which provide a unique range of road traffic calming solutions. The solar road sign is placed at road crossings, pedestrian overpasses, and other locations to control the flows of traffic. In other words, the solar road sign is a unique range of traffic-control solution that helps drivers to manage a speed limit of his vehicle in the road.

Solar road signs are useful solar appliance to alert traffic to areas that require them to reducing road speeds and highway information. The solar road sign is a robust, long-lasting, and proven technology solution in providing traffic signaling without having to rely on the electric grid. Some of the major advantages of solar road signs are an easy installation, visible for up to 500 meters, energy-efficient, work up to 10 days continuously without sunlight, no maintenance, and adaptable to virtually any sign.

Looking for buying your home & business solar equipment online and for your location Jhabua Madhya Pradesh? Shop the best solar-powered products for buying from the top brands at SolarClue’s online solar products store in India. With an array of payment options, bring home your favorite solar products online and enjoy a hassle-free shopping experience at Solarclue.com.