Definition of Solar Street Light
A solar street light is an effective outdoor lighting source operated through the use of solar energy. Solar Street Light is a recent technological innovation for lighting solutions, powered by photovoltaic (PV) panels. The PV panels having rechargeable batteries are fixed on the lighting structure or in the pole to provide power supply to the solar LED street light or street lamp during the night.
The solar panels or PV panels are designed in such a way to feed natural light source or sunlight. This enables the street light to provide sufficient light during the night, or cloudy days even for a couple of days when the sun’s energy is not available. People are switching to solar street lights these days due to several causes such as lesser maintenance, environment-friendly, eliminates your carbon footprints contribution, and handy solutions to lighting problems. Even solar street lights in India is also popular only because of these reasons. SolarClue is an online platform where people can find several solar street light manufacturers to purchase their preferred street light at different pricing portfolios.
Components of Solar Street Light
Solar Street Light is manufactured using five components, such as Solar Panel, Lighting Fixture, Rechargeable Battery, Controller, and Pole.
Solar Panel or PV Panel: - It is the main component of the solar street light that helps to convert solar energy into electricity. The solar panel is divided into two different types, mono-crystalline, and poly-crystalline.
Lighting Fixture: - Lighting fixtures like LED is another component used in solar street light that helps in providing much higher Lumens (total amount of visible light from a lamp or light source) with lower consumption of power. The primary benefit of an LED fixture is to consume energy consumption of about 50% lesser than the HPS fixture.
Rechargeable Battery: - It is used in collecting electricity from solar panels and stores it during the day time to provide power supply to the fixture during the night. Gel Cell Deep Cycle Battery and Lead Acid Battery are two different types of rechargeable batteries.
Controller: - It is also a crucial element of a solar street light. A controller is a vital part that decides when to switch on or off the charging battery and lighting system.
Pole: - It is an essential part of a solar street lighting system. Pole is built-in supporting the fixtures, panels, and batteries as they get mounted on the top of the pole.
Types of Solar Street Lights
There is a total of four types of solar street lights available in the market.
1. Off-Grid Split Type Solar Street Light System
2. Grid-Tie Solar Street Light System (Grid-Tie Single Inverter, Grid-Tie Micro-Inverter)
3. Solar & Wind Hybrid Solar Street Light System
4. All-In-One Solar Street Light System
Working Principle or Functionalities of Solar Street Light
The optimum functionality of solar street light is to offering lightning solutions at night for several streets and by using natural energy called sunlight. A solar street light is generally functioned by PV solar cells that convert the energy of sunlight into electrical energy by the use of the semiconductor material of the device. This entire process of energy conversion (called a photovoltaic effect or Photovoltaic cells) is used in storing solar power in batteries during the day and provides proper light at night with illumination reduced to 10lux.
After this, the solar cells board is used to open the circuit voltage of about 4.5V. Then the charging and discharging controller is used to protect the battery and detects movement of the voltage value. This entire process is the working principle of solar street lights.
Advantages of Solar Street Light
• The operation cost is inexpensive as the solar street light independently works
• Known as a pollution-free source of producing electricity to offer lighting solutions
• It is used not by utilizing any external wires hence, negligible chances of occurrence of accidents happened
• It has lower chances of overheating
• Easy accessibility of smart street light in remote areas because the parts of this lighting system carry easily.
Solar Components are important for every home solar electric system to help in producing electricity and converting it into the alternating current; thereby using in home appliances, storing excess electricity, and maintain safety.
Solar components are classified into seven categories such as Solar Pumps, Solar Charge Controllers, Solar Combiners, Solar Mounting Structure, Solar Tools, Solar Cables, and Solar Surge Protection Devices. These all are functioned using solar energy (sunlight), which turns into electricity. The entire solar components are manufactured and stringently inspected as per International Quality and Safety Standard.
Solar Pump
The solar pump is a solar water pumping system operated using solar energy to pump clean water. The solar pump is ideal, especially for rural localities (beyond the reach of power lines), where people are unable to avail of electric consumption by using the local electricity grid.
Solar pump or solar-powered water pump is in demand due to its robust construction, easy installation, eco-friendliness, and minimum maintenance. Solar pumping is the best alternative for fuel-burning generators and windmills, in which the electricity is provided by one or several Photovoltaic (PV) panels to offer water even if using without electricity. The water supplied by the solar pump is used to irrigate crops, provide clean drinking water, and also offer water for livestock. Apart from these, some other application areas for which solar water pumping system is used including fountains, pools, ponds, and home pumps.
A solar water pumping system consists of a solar panel that provides power to an electric motor, which in turn is capable of powering a bore or surface pump. Hence, the water is pumped from the ground into a storage tank that provides a gravity feed, and for this reason, energy storage does not require for the solar pumping system. The life span of a solar pump or solar water pumping system is a maximum of 20 years, but a solar panel of the pumping system needs cleaning from time to time to run properly. People can purchase it as per their requirements because the solar pump price is varied from its manufacturing capacity, sizes, patterns, and different brands.
Benefits of using solar pump
• Runs without electricity
• Operates using available free sunlight, hence free from fuel cost
• Known for its long operational life
• Acknowledged for its reliability, durability, smooth operation and easy maintenance
• Popular due to its eco-friendly nature
Solar Charge Controller
The solar charge controller is a device, which maintains the proper charging voltage in batteries of any solar appliances. All solar electric systems with batteries should have solar charge controllers. The solar charge controller regulates the voltage, prevents overcharging and allows batteries to charge when required, because batteries can be overcharged if it feeds continuous voltage.
The main function of solar charge controller is to prevent overcharging of the batteries and regulates the amount of current the PV modules feed into a battery bank. However, charge controller can block battery bank current from leaking back into the photovoltaic array during night or cloudy times for saving to drain the battery bank.
Most home solar systems are built with a battery backup controlled using solar charge controller, which ensures that a consistent amount of electrical power is sent to the and the backup batteries of any solar system do not discharge during night or absence of sunlight. Solar charge controller price is very minimal so that anyone can buy it as per their necessities.
Solar charge controller or solar battery charger comes with two types of sizes and technologies such as MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) and PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) that are capable of functioning an off-grid power bank system properly. Charge controller is used within an off-grid or hybrid solar system with appropriate battery back-up.
Benefits of solar charge controller
• Works to control voltage and watts from Solar Panels
• Reduces the voltage of solar panels when a solar battery’s voltage is high
• Helps to maintain stable energy by preventing overcharging and protecting against overvoltage
• Stops reverse current during night or when sunlight is not available
Solar Combiner
The solar combiner or solar combiner box is a device operated using solar energy (sunlight) that combines the output of multiple strings of PV modules for connection to the inverter. Solar combiner is developed in such a way to bring the output of several solar strings together. Usually, each string conductor lands on a fuse terminal and the productivity of the fused inputs are then joined onto a single conductor that connects the combiner box to the inverter.
Solar combiner box also combines incoming power into one main feed, which distributes to a solar inverter that is capable of saving labor and material costs through wire reductions. Solar combiner is engineered even to provide overvoltage as well as overcurrent protection facilities to enhance inverter protection and reliability.
The solar combiner generally exist in between the solar modules and inverter, which is the correct position. Solar combiner can limit power loss when it is positioned in the solar system. Solar panel combiner box and solar string combiner box are two different types of solar combiner. Moreover, solar combiner is usually used in the larger commercial and utility scale PV power plants (greater than 500kW).
Benefits of using solar combiner
• Helps in improving safety of solar panels and the entire photovoltaic plant
• Helps in protecting the system against dust, heavy seas or powerful jets of water, chemicals and high UV rays
• Available with Global accessibility, which ensures on-site delivery at any part of the world
• Obtainable in six different enclosure sizes flexible facilities to cover the range up to 32 strings
Solar Mounting Structure
Solar mounting structure is also known as solar panel mounting structure are used to fix solar panels on roofs, building facades, or the ground, which enables in retrofitting of solar panels on roofs or as part of the structure of the building (called BIPV).
Photovoltaic mounting systems (also called solar module racking) are used to fix solar panels on surfaces like roofs, building facades, or the ground. These mounting systems generally enable retrofitting of solar panels on roofs or as part of the structure of the building (called BIPV).
The solar module mounting structure is the supportive configuration of solar panels that holds an array of solar panels to the ground. When you see any solar panel, which is fixed either on rooftops or on the ground, you see them attached on solar panel mounting structures. The foremost function of any solar mounting structure is to support solar panels on the ground, or on the rooftops only by using sunlight or natural energy. Mounting structure of solar panel or solar panel mounting structure is generally made of steel, which stimulates for protection against corrosion. On the other hand, solar mounting structure is also made using aluminium if it’s lightweight.
Advantages of solar mounting structure
• Requires little or no maintenance
• Easy to handle at the site
• Useful for its 100% anti-corrosive property till its life time
• Solar mounting structure price comes about 10% of total system cost for large solar power plants and about 15% for smaller power plants
• Hassle free fitting technique even for layman
• Helps faster installation due to its adjustable rail guide
Solar Tool
Solar tool is crucial for installation of every solar system. Voltage Drop Calculator, Screw Driver, Hammer Rails, Sun Position Applications, and R&D Software are the solar tools designed specifically for solar installations. Solar tools are important for those working in a do it yourself environment, thus helping them for physical applications such as installing racking.
Some tools used in solar installation are designed for simple applications such as disconnecting solar connections, while others used for more complex uses like wire crimping die sets. Solar tools are divided into several categories such as solar panel cleaning tools, solar panel installation tools, solar panel tools, solar installation tools, solar energy tools, solar testing tools, solar maintenance tools, solar site survey tools, and solar system tools.
Advantages of solar tool
• Easy installation
• Robust design to configure with solar systems
• Reduces electricity bills
• Low maintenance cost and renewable energy source
• Advanced technology development
Solar Cable
A solar cable is a kind of interconnection cable used in photovoltaic power generation – interconnects solar panels and other electrical components of a photovoltaic system. Solar cables are designed with the features like UV resistant and weather resistant that enable solar cable to use within a large temperature range and generally laid outside.
Solar cable is designed for connecting photovoltaic power supply systems and dedicated to the photovoltaic system direct current (D.C.) side with a nominal D.C. voltage of a 1.5 kv. Slar DC cable can be used in both indoor and outdoor for flexible and fixed installations with high mechanical strength even in extreme weather conditions. Solar cable is designed and manufactured in such a way to withstand the challenging environmental circumstances that may arise in any fixed, mobile, roof or architecturally integrated photovoltaic installation purposes. Solar cable is designed to use for the best functionality of solar panel controller and components of solar system.
Advantages of solar cable
• Safety and longevity
• Affordable pricing
• Easy installation facility
• Wider application areas using only natural energy
Solar Surge Protection Device
Solar surge protection device is used to offer protection to several solar farms that generally use photovoltaic (PV) systems to produce clean energy for consumer or industrial use, which may create serious potential damage due to their specific physical makeup.
A solar surge protection device helps prevent damage to electronic equipment or machinery by diverting the extra electricity from the hot power line into a grounding wire. Solar surge protector is useful for solar panels as such pieces especially prone to lightning strikes due to their large surface area, such as on rooftops or ground-mounted in open spaces.
Advantages of using solar surge protection device
• Low maintenance
• Excellent conductivity
• Durability or long lasting
• Superior performance
Solar Inverter is an indispensable device used in any solar power system utilizing sunlight or solar energy. A solar inverter is useful in changing the DC (Direct Current) into AC (Alternating Current) using solar power. In other words, the solar inverter is used to change the variable Direct Current (DC) output of the solar products into Alternating Current (AC). And this AC power is pushed into your home to operate your appliances, be it a bulb, fan, or home system.
A solar inverter is just an inverter operated using energy from the sun, which helps several devices working by DC power to run them on AC power. In this way, the consumers can use AC power to operate their required piece of equipment. One can ask why to use Solar Inverter instead of using a normal electric one. The answer is simple - solar inverter makes use of solar energy or sunlight, which is clean and pollution-free.
Usage of DC current and AC current as per Application Areas
• Direct Current electricity from the solar inverter is used to operate LED light, a cell phone charger, Bluetooth speaker and many more small devices that require less power consumption.
• Alternating Current power from solar inverter is utilized for running your big appliances such as TV, refrigerator, and microwave, which require heavy power to run properly.
Advantages of Using Solar Inverter
• Helps in diminishing the impact of unnatural weather change as it works through sunlight
• Help in retaining ecological balance, and decreases the greenhouse effect
• Helps you to save money or electricity cost in the long run
• Known as a reliable and consistent source of energy that can change direct current (DC ) into alternating current (AC)
• Acts as multifunctional electronic device that uses to convert direct current into alternating current to help large energy consumers
• Beneficial for cost-efficiency, easy installation as compared to generators
• Easy to maintain as it works fine even with regular maintenance
Types of Solar Inverter
There are diverse arrays of Solar Inverters available in the market. Some of them are listed below.
1. Grid Tie Inverter or On-Grid Solar Inverter
Grid Tie Inverter or On-Grid Inverter is a type of solar inverter connected to the grid by using solar energy. It produces a pure sine wave that is compatible with the AC waveform produced by the grid. Grid Tie inverter is designed and developed in such a way to automatically turn itself off during the time of power losses to ensure safety or security. For this reason, this particular inverter is unable to provide emergency power during such times (when power not exists).
Grid Tie Inverter is also known as PV inverter that allows consumers to drive any unused or surplus solar energy, which your system has generated back into the grid. And consumers can or cannot receive a feed-in tariff for this electricity (depends on users’ electricity provider, and area of residence).
On-Grid Solar Inverter generally requires its arrangement to be installed with anti-islanding protection. Islanding is a kind of procedure where Grid Tie inverter are deceived and utility grid still functioning even if it has been turned off. It happens due to load circuits produces in the electrical system. When it comes to the cost of such a product, on-grid solar inverter price is varied from one brand to another, based on its capacity.
It is recommended to use Grid Tie solar inverter for home purposes, which can be powered by a utility grid to use a grid tie inverter in their solar system. Moreover this is highly beneficial for the consumers when it comes to electricity saving.
2. Hybrid Solar Inverter
Hybrid Solar Inverter performs the same function as a normal inverter does. It is another kind of inverter, which converts DC electricity into AC electricity that your home can use. It also can use in charging and discharging your solar battery bank.
A hybrid inverter with solar battery charging is a cost-effective solution and convenient to install as compared to other types of inverters (a standard string and battery inverter). The majority of hybrid inverters are installed without batteries, which provide you the flexibility to retrofit a solar battery in the future when required. Hybrid Inverter is known as a multi-mode inverter because it can use to plug batteries into your solar power system, and interfaces the battery by using a technique called DC coupling. People can purchase it as per their requirement as Hybrid Solar Inverter price is reasonable in India, irrespective of its size and volume.
3. Off-Grid Solar Inverter
Off-Grid Inverter is one of the categories of solar inverter, responsible for the conversion of DC (generates by the system’s panels) into AC electricity to use varied home appliances, and commercial equipment. Off-Grid Solar Inverter can transfer excess solar electricity into the grid for consumer’s future use. And, for this reason, Off-Grid inverter is used especially in remote areas, where the house owner can separate it from the grid as per his requirement.
The utmost benefit of using Off-Grid inverter solar system gives your home greater energy independence that means your home is no longer at risk to power disruption caused by the grid or electric tower. Off-Grid Solar Inverter comes with a built-in AC charger alternative, which is also beneficial for users by allowing them to connect it with a backup generator and charge any battery.
A solar battery is simply a
battery charged and stored with solar power or energy and discharges power or
solar electricity when needed. Solar batteries are rechargeable and used in
off-grid PV systems to store excess electricity for future use. Some categories
of solar battery banks use wet cells, whereas others use sealed or gel cell
batteries and both the categories of batteries have their different
requirements in terms of temperature, mounting, and ventilation.
Solar batteries are C10 rating
deep cycle batteries designed to connect with the best solar charge
controllers, inverters for providing power backup at night. Solar batteries are
designed in such a way to charge with the help of solar panels by collecting
sunlight in the day time. The solar battery and charger operate with its only
component like lead, which requires water top-up maintenance in 3-6 months.
SolarClue is the best platform
where people can buy their preferred solar batteries on varied brand names, be
it a Luminous or Okaya. The solar battery is a very good option for home.
Advantages of Solar Battery
·
Helps in reducing your electricity bills
permanently
·
Contributes to a sustainable future personally
·
Optimizes your self-consumption of your PV
system’s energy
·
Declares your independence from large energy
suppliers
·
Provides portable energy solution as it can use
anywhere
Types of Solar Batteries
There are different types of solar batteries available in the market. There is not much difference in batteries of varied types, except warranty and lifespan. Classification of the type of solar batteries are as follows:
·
Flat Plate Battery
·
Tubular Battery
·
VRLA Battery
·
GEL Battery
SolarClue on two different brands provides Tabular Batteries, which are built-in tall height. This kind of batteries manufactured using three main chemical compositions, such as lead-acid, lithium-ion, and saltwater.
Battery Backup Time, Warranty and its Price
The backup time of solar battery
depends upon its AH (Ampere Hour) and the higher the battery AH, the higher
will be the battery backup time. Generally, a 150 AH battery gives a backup of
around 3 hours on 400-watt power consumption. 150 AH is bestselling rating
battery especially in India, for example, it can last up to 3-4 hours if you
use LED lights, few ceiling fans, LED Television, mobile phones, and laptop
charging. For higher duration backup, one can go for those batteries which are
having higher AH.
The warranty for every solar
battery offers based on two aspects, i.e., Replacement Warranty and Pro-Rata
Warranty. In case, your battery fails, during the replacement warranty period,
the particular Brand is responsible to replace it with a new battery. And,
during the pro-rata warranty period, a new battery is offered at a discounted
price, known as buyback offer.
The solar battery price is most importantly, dependent on
its AH and Warranty. The other important factors which impact the cost of
batteries are Brand, replacement warranty offered on batteries, the capacity of
the battery measured in Ampere Hour (AH). The solar battery price in India is
uneven since 60% of batteries manufactured by local manufacturers, and the rest
40% captured by different brands.
Solar light is a recently advanced lighting technology to produce light by using natural energy coming from the sun. What is solar light? It is a device developed in such a way to store and provide solar energy by using its particular source (sunlight). Solar lights are used in solar panels or photovoltaic cells to collect solar thermal energy and transforms it into lighting.
Information about solar light
Solar lights generally use solar energy (sunlight) during the day time to charge its inbuilt battery, which is capable of running the light during the night. Electricity saving is the first and foremost benefit of solar light or solar charging light as it helps consumers to save their electricity costs. When it comes to electricity-saving, solar lighting systems are the best affordable solutions to avail as they eliminate the costs of trenching and wiring. Solar light prices in India vary from one model to another, and one type to one more.
Solar is the long way to go especially, while the power supply is unavailable, or too expensive. This is the best answer to the question of how the solar system works. Nowadays, solar lights have gathered huge attention even at the national level due to their tremendous attributes. The topmost features of solar lights are environment-friendly, reasonably priced, and energy-efficient. And the availability of a solar light online facility is a very good option for the buyers that allow them to select their desired model just seating at their place instead of visiting the shop.
Application Areas of Solar Lights
Solar lights are considered the first-ever option in providing natural energy that helps in serving varied requirements, be it a back yard, garden area, hospital campus, or a large parking lot. Apart from these, solar charging lights also cater to the necessities of some more application areas, which are as follows:
• Lighting for highways or roadways
• Lighting for parks and playgrounds
• Solar lighting for industrial and commercial purposes
• Outdoor lights for security commitments and many more areas
Types of Solar Lights
Solar lights are categorized into varied types, which include:
• Solar Street Light / Solar Panel Street Light / Solar Street Lighting System
• Solar Garden Light / Led Garden Light / Solar Lamp for Garden
• Solar Lighting System
• Solar Emergency Light
Solar Street Light: Solar street light is ideally used for street lighting in roadways of urban as well as rural areas. The solar street lighting system is controlled by adequate battery storage backup that facilitates to operate the light for 10 to 11 hours a day. The particular system operates by an automatic ON/OFF time switch.
The estimated price for the solar panel street light is around 24,000 rupees. But the solar street light price varies based on its capacity, models, and brands. The solar street lighting system or solar street light consists of a solar photovoltaic module, battery box, lamp post and lamp with charge controller. Moreover, solar street light is popular these days due to its easy installation, eco-friendliness, electricity-saving, and low maintenance cost.
Solar Garden Lights: Solar garden lights or outdoor garden lights are manufactured in such a way to decorate and enhance the ambiance of garden spaces. However, LED garden lights or solar LED garden lights or solar lamps for gardens don’t give good brightness, but they are excellent for enlightening plants in the garden at night. Solar garden lights’ price is affordable that anyone can purchase.
Solar Lighting System: The solar lighting system is an eco-friendly device that runs lights by using batteries charged over the usage of the solar photovoltaic panel. This particular lighting system consists of solar panels, LED lamp, battery, charge controller, and inverter.
Solar Emergency Light: A solar emergency light is a battery-backed lighting device functioned by solar energy and designed in such a way to switch on automatically to provide power supply when a building experiences a power outage. The solar emergency lighting system is battery-operated light and tied into the building’s power grid permanently, which helps to provide light solutions independently by using solar light.
An emergency light is a battery-backed lighting device that switches on automatically when a building experiences a power outage. Moreover, solar emergency lights are ideal in new commercial houses and high occupancy residential buildings, such as college dormitories, apartments, and hotels.
Advantages of Using Solar Lights
There are several benefits of using solar lighting systems or solar lights. Some of them are listed below:
1. Natural Power Supply
Solar lighting is an alternative option of a traditional lighting system using no power at all from the electric grid. The solar lights are completely power-driven by solar energy, hence considered as one of the world’s leading renewable energy technologies. The solar light batteries used in solar lights are recyclable.
2. Environment-Friendly
Solar lights are environment-friendly because they do play an important role to decrease carbon imprint by producing energy from non-renewable energy sources or sunlight. Therefore, solar lights are the best option to decrease the problems caused by the exhaustion of our planet’s resources.
3. Unlimited Source
Solar energy comes to solar light is everlasting. As long as you live in a place where there is more or less sunlight, which means one can use the source of solar thermal energy infinitely. And, in this case, solar lights are the optimum choice to avail lights.
4. Low-Cost Installation
The installation cost of solar lights is very less as compared to others, running in traditional grid power. Because all wiring or cabling placed at the top of the lighting system are useful for the process of installations. Furthermore, solar lights operate through low voltage that keeps the lighting system safe for installation and maintenance.
5. Maintenance Free
The entire solar charging light is maintenance-free as the lifespan of its battery continues five to seven years. And the durability of other components of solar lights lasts up to 30+ years, which are free from maintenance.
6. Zero Electricity Bills
Users can save their electrical power bills once they start utilizing solar lights. However, buyers are required to invest one time while they purchase the solar lighting system.
7. Available in a wide range of styles and patterns
Solar lighting system or solar light is available in numerous styles, types, sizes, shapes, and designs. It is made in such a way to serve functional purposes and aesthetically and visually attractive. There are so many options available in the market now that one can choose any solar light as per his or her requirements.
In addition to these, there are also some other advantages of a solar lighting system. Solar lighting can be installed in environmentally sensitive areas, where network infrastructure or any electrical connections are not accessible. Solar lights are even useful for the situation when power failure caused due to extreme weather events such as storms or cyclones. It is considered the best substitute of the electrical network. Moreover, solar lighting systems due to their sophisticated battery technology can provide shine or light for five days continuously once they get recharged fully with the help of sun rays.
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